See Lincolne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Lincoln"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Italian",
"lang_code": "roa-oit",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Niccola"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Lincole"
},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "roa-oit",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Niccola"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Nicole"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Italian",
"lang_code": "roa-oit",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Niccola"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Nichole"
},
{
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la-med",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Lincolnia"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Lindcolen",
"Lindcolen#Old_English"
],
[
"Lindcylene",
"Lindcylene#Old_English"
],
[
"Lindum",
"Lindum#Latin"
],
[
"Colōnia",
"colonia#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:Lindcylene"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"Lincolne\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"Lincolne\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Lindcolen"
},
"expansion": "Old English Lindcolen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Lindum Colōnia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Lindum Colōnia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English Lindcolen, Lindcylene, from Latin Lindum Colōnia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lincoln",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lyncole",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lyncoln",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lyncolne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lincol",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Lincolne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cities in England",
"orig": "enm:Cities in England",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cities in Lincolnshire, England",
"orig": "enm:Cities in Lincolnshire, England",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "enm:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Places in Lincolnshire, England",
"orig": "enm:Places in Lincolnshire, England",
"parents": [
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],
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}
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154,
160
]
],
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[
145,
152
]
],
"english": "When King Stephen came to England, he held his assembly at Oxford; there he arrested Roger, the Bishop of Salisbury and Alexander, the Bishop of Lincoln and Roger the Chancellor, his nephews, and put them all in prison until they gave up their castles.",
"ref": "p. 1154, “AD 1137”, in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (MS. Laud Misc. 636, continuation), Peterborough, folio 89, recto; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 8 February 2018:",
"text": "Þa þe kıng S[tephne] to engla[land] co[m] þa macod he hıſ gaderıng æt Oxenefoꝛd. ⁊ þar he na[m] þe b[ıſcop] Roger of Sereb[er]ı ⁊ Alex[ander] b[ıſcop] of lıncol ⁊ te canceler Rog[er] hıſe neueſ. ⁊ dıde ælle ın p[ꝛı]ſun. tıl hı ıafen up here caſtleſ.",
"translation": "When King Stephen came to England, he held his assembly at Oxford; there he arrested Roger, the Bishop of Salisbury and Alexander, the Bishop of Lincoln and Roger the Chancellor, his nephews, and put them all in prison until they gave up their castles.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lincoln (a city in Lincolnshire, England)"
],
"id": "en-Lincolne-enm-name-eh6FNPwL",
"links": [
[
"Lincoln",
"Lincoln#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Lincolnshire",
"Lincolnshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Lincolneschire"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlinkəln(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlinkəl(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "Lincolne"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Lincoln"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Italian",
"lang_code": "roa-oit",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Niccola"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Lincole"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Italian",
"lang_code": "roa-oit",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Niccola"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Nicole"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Italian",
"lang_code": "roa-oit",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Niccola"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Nichole"
},
{
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la-med",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Lincolnia"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Lindcolen",
"Lindcolen#Old_English"
],
[
"Lindcylene",
"Lindcylene#Old_English"
],
[
"Lindum",
"Lindum#Latin"
],
[
"Colōnia",
"colonia#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:Lindcylene"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"Lincolne\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"Lincolne\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Lindcolen"
},
"expansion": "Old English Lindcolen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Lindum Colōnia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Lindum Colōnia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English Lindcolen, Lindcylene, from Latin Lindum Colōnia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lincoln",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lyncole",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lyncoln",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lyncolne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lincol",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Lincolne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Lincolneschire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Cities in England",
"enm:Cities in Lincolnshire, England",
"enm:Places in England",
"enm:Places in Lincolnshire, England"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
154,
160
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
145,
152
]
],
"english": "When King Stephen came to England, he held his assembly at Oxford; there he arrested Roger, the Bishop of Salisbury and Alexander, the Bishop of Lincoln and Roger the Chancellor, his nephews, and put them all in prison until they gave up their castles.",
"ref": "p. 1154, “AD 1137”, in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (MS. Laud Misc. 636, continuation), Peterborough, folio 89, recto; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 8 February 2018:",
"text": "Þa þe kıng S[tephne] to engla[land] co[m] þa macod he hıſ gaderıng æt Oxenefoꝛd. ⁊ þar he na[m] þe b[ıſcop] Roger of Sereb[er]ı ⁊ Alex[ander] b[ıſcop] of lıncol ⁊ te canceler Rog[er] hıſe neueſ. ⁊ dıde ælle ın p[ꝛı]ſun. tıl hı ıafen up here caſtleſ.",
"translation": "When King Stephen came to England, he held his assembly at Oxford; there he arrested Roger, the Bishop of Salisbury and Alexander, the Bishop of Lincoln and Roger the Chancellor, his nephews, and put them all in prison until they gave up their castles.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lincoln (a city in Lincolnshire, England)"
],
"links": [
[
"Lincoln",
"Lincoln#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Lincolnshire",
"Lincolnshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlinkəln(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlinkəl(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "Lincolne"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Lincolne meaning in Middle English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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